MATH 109 (Fall quarter 2006). Mathematical Reasoning

Instructor: David A. Meyer
Office hours: AP&M 7256, M 10:00am-11:00am and Tu 11:00am-12:00nn, or by appointment
Lecture: Solis 111, MWF 9:00am-9:50am

TA: Orest Bucicovschi
Office hours: AP&M 6434, MW 3:00pm-4:00pm, or by appointment
Section: CSB 004, Th 7:00pm-7:50pm; section will not meet Th 21 sep 06

Course description

This course is an introduction to mathematical reasoning. For anyone, perhaps the most useful consequence of studying mathematics is an enhanced ability to analyze problems, mathematical or otherwise, logically. In advanced mathematics courses, and in mathematics research, this ability is deployed primarily to prove that specific statements are true. The goal of this course is for the students to learn what it is to do mathematics, beyond simply doing calculations. This includes learning what kinds of statements need proof, what constitutes a proof, and how to read and write proofs.

The prerequisite for this course is 20F, or the consent of the instructor. The textbook is P. Fletcher and C. W. Patty, Foundations of Higher Mathematics, 3rd ed., (Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole Publishing Co. 1996). There are copies of it on reserve in the Science and Engineering Library.

There will be weekly homework assignments, due in section on Thursdays. Please follow the formatting guidelines. Students are allowed to discuss the homework among themselves, but are expected to turn in their own work — copying someone else's is not acceptable. Homework scores will contribute 15% to the final grade.

There will be two midterms, in the fourth and eighth weeks of the quarter. The final is scheduled for Wednesday 6 December. Scores on the two midterms and final will contribute 25%, 25% and 35% to the final grade, respectively. There will be no makeup tests.

Related events

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Kirstin Lauter
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16 nov 06
Lily Xu
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9 nov 06
Dan Rogalski
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2 nov 06
Wee Teck Gan
To modularity and beyond
26 oct 06
Jamie Pommersheim
Is infinity plus one prime?
(Or: Factorization in the omnific integers)
23 oct 06
recruiters for Los Angeles Unified School District in San Diego;
download poster for information
19 oct 06
Russell Quong
Treating data like vodka: hashing, mashing and distributing
12 oct 06
Larry Frank
Mathematical challenges in magnetic resonance imaging
10 oct 06
registration deadline for the William Lowell Putnam Mathematical Competition;
contact Jeff Rabin for information about registration and practice sessions
7 oct 06 Harvey Mudd College Mathematics Conference on Enumerative Combinatorics
5 oct 06
Nitya Kitchloo
Fun with spaces
28 sep 06
David Meyer
Winning elections with point-set topology

Syllabus (subject to modification)

22 sep 06 overview of course
HWK (due Th 28 sep 06). Chap. 1: 1,4,7,8,11,12,15,18cdf,22,25,28
25 sep 06 §1.1. Propositions
27 sep 06 §1.2. Expressions and tautologies
29 sep 06 §1.3. Quantifiers
HWK (due Th 5 oct 06). Chap. 1: 41,44,48,50,54,58,61,65,69,71,75,76,84,86,90
2 oct 06 §1.4. Methods of proof
4 oct 06 §1.5-1.6. More proofs
6 oct 06 §2.1. Sets
HWK (due Th 12 oct 06). Chap. 1: 94,95,100,104; Chap. 2: 3,12,16,20,22,23,30,31,36
9 oct 06 §2.2. Set operations
11 oct 06 §2.3. Indexed families
§2.4. Foundations of set theory
HWK (due Th 19 oct 06). Chap. 2: 55,63,64,65,70
13 oct 06 review of Chapters 1 & 2
sample midterm
16 oct 06 Midterm 1, covering §1.1-1.6 and §2.1-2.3
Test is open textbook. Bring blue books.
18 oct 06 solving the problems on Midterm 1
20 oct 06 §3.1. First principle of mathematical induction
HWK (due Th 26 oct 06). Chap. 3: 1mq,2,7,9,19,20,35,37
23 oct 06 §3.2. Second principle of mathematical induction
25 oct 06 §3.2. Least natural number principle
27 oct 06 §3.3. Induction
HWK (due Th 2 nov 06). Chap. 3: 41,51,61,64,71,75
30 oct 06 §3.3. Recursion
1 nov 06 §3.4. Euclidean algorithm
HWK (due Th 9 nov 06). Chap. 3: 83,84a,9394,96,98,100,104,105,110,116
3 nov 06 no lecture
6 nov 06 §3.5. Elementary number theory
8 nov 06 §3.5. The Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
HWK (due Th 16 nov 06). Chap. 4: 1,2,4,12,13,17acd,19,25
10 nov 06 Veteran's Day; no lecture
13 nov 06 §4.1. Relations
§4.2. Graphs
15 nov 06 section (Orest)
16 nov 06 review of Chapters 3 & 4 (David)
§3.5. Problem 112
sample midterm
17 nov 06 Midterm 2
Test is open textbook. Bring blue books.
20 nov 06 solving the problems on Midterm 2
§4.4; Identifications
22 nov 06 §4.3. Equivalence relations
§4.4. Partitions
HWK (due Th 30 nov 06). Chap. 4: 26,27,33,36,45,51,62,64
24 nov 06 No lecture; Happy Thanksgiving!
27 nov 06 §4.5. Congruence
29 nov 06 §4.6. Composition of relations
§5.1. Functions
Recommended problems. Chap. 4: 68,71,73,75,83,84,86,87,92; Chap. 5: 1ac,2b,4,9,10,13,15
1 dec 06 §5.2. Functions viewed globally
Recommended problems. Chap. 5: 17,20,22
4 dec 06 Review session (David) 6-7pm, AP&M 7421
sample final
5 dec 06 Review session (David) 6-7pm, AP&M 7421
sample final
6 dec 06 Final exam, covering the whole course.
Test is open textbook. Bring blue books.

Suggested reading

[1] D. R. Hofstadter, Gödel, Escher, Bach: an Eternal Golden Braid (New York: Basic Books 1979).
[2] G. Polya, How to Solve It: a New Aspect of Mathematical Method (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press 1945).
[3] D. Solow, How to Read and Do Proofs: An Introduction to Mathematical Thought Processes, 4th edition (Hoboken, NJ: Wiley 2005).

Last modified: 2 dec 06.