2/13/96 This is really loosely thrown together, so I apologize for the lack of continuity. Usually my thoughts on such subjects are better organized. I hope it at least conveys some of my present philosophical ponderings. I think the most important idea that I developed in my beginning stage of development was that the individual is all-important. The way I justified this position was simple: Who else are you with, 24 hours a day for every day in the rest of your life? If you can't live with who you are, then you've got some serious problems. The notion that the individual is all-important certainly would apply Ayn Rand's definition of selfishness. However, she tends to fit selfishness within the capitalistic society that we exist in. She felt that the capitalistic structure, beliefs, and values are most conducive to selfish behaviour. A problem that I see with Ayn Rand's definition is her stubborn unwillingness to reconcile her definition with the conventional meaning of the word. Certainly Taoism has individualistic tendancies and values, while still maintaining rejection of selfish desires. In the 13th chapter of the Tao Te Ching, Laotzu says: "No trouble can befall a self-free person." The only person in this world you can change is yourself. This doesn't mean that your actions don't affect other people. I certainly subscribe to the notion of cause and effect. The better one understands how causes produce effects, and the closer one observes causes within one's power, the more capable one becomes of controlling both cause and effect. It seems possible (to me, anyways) that one could conceivably control one's surrounding simply through understanding cause and effect. Turning to Mahayana Buddhism, it seems that forgoing the goal of "enlightenment" is rather silly. I can accept the Theravada idea of impermanence, and the idea that no "self" exists. Mindfulness seems to be a particularly attractive aspect of Theravada Buddhist practice. A heightened awareness of cause and effect is certainly helpful, no matter what your religious or philosophical beliefs may be. I have a pretty good understanding of the basic ideas underlying Theravada Buddhism. I'll try to develop my ideas about Mahayana Buddhism as I study more deeply into the difference between the two traditions. Right now I'm trying to form some plausible reconciliation between varying trains of thought. However, I strongly believe that whatever hope there exists in this world lies in the individual.