Perturbation of Symmetric Markov Processes

Perturbation of Symmetric Markov Processes


Z.-Q. Chen, P. J. Fitzsimmons, K. Kuwae, T.-S. Zhang


(To appear in Probability Theory and Related Fields; Electronic copy now available here.)

We present a path-space integral representation of the semigroup associated with the quadratic form obtained by a lower order perturbation of the L2-infinitesimal generator L of a general symmetric Markov process. An illuminating concrete example for L is ΔD-(-Δ)sD, where D is a bounded Euclidean domain in Rd, s ε ]0, 1[, &DeltaD is the Laplace operator in D with zero Dirichlet boundary condition and -(-Δ)sD is the fractional Laplacian in D with zero exterior condition. The strong Markov process corresponding to L is a Lévy process that is the sum of Brownian motion in Rd and an independent symmetric (2s)-stable process in Rd killed upon exiting the domain D. This probabilistic representation is a combination of Feynman-Kac and Girsanov formulas. Crucial to the development is the use of an extension of Nakao's stochastic integral for zero-energy additive functionals and the associated Itô formula, both of which were recently developed in a companion paper of the authors.


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August 21, 2006